Sudan in the First UN Security Council Session of 2025: ``Moatinoon`` Highlights 2024 Resolutions
Moatinoon
The UN Security Council will hold its first session of 2025 on Monday to discuss the humanitarian situation in Sudan.
The most recent session on Sudan, chaired by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, took place on December 19, 2024. The session debated a draft resolution by the UK and Sierra Leone calling for a ceasefire, civilian protection, and humanitarian corridors in Sudan. However, the resolution failed to pass due to a Russian veto, despite support from 14 member states.
The upcoming session, under Algerias presidency for January 2025, is expected to include a biannual briefing by International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Khan on the courts activities related to the Darfur region.
Key Security Council Resolutions on Sudan in 2024
Resolution 2724: Session 9568, March 8, 2024
Adopted with 14 votes in favor and Russia abstaining, the UK-sponsored resolution called for:
An immediate cessation of hostilities in Sudan during Ramadan and a commitment by all parties to seek a sustainable solution through dialogue.
Unhindered, safe, and rapid humanitarian access, including cross-border and frontline aid.
Compliance with international humanitarian law, including the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure.
Support for the UN Secretary-Generals Special Envoy to Sudan, Ramatan Lamamra, to coordinate regional peace efforts.
A separate resolution, 2725, extended the mandate of the UN Panel of Experts on Sudan sanctions until March 12, 2025.
Resolution 2736: Session 9655, June 13, 2024
Called on the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to lift the siege of El Fasher and de-escalate conflict in the area.
Demanded all parties ensure civilian protection, including allowing safe movement to safer areas.
Emphasized full implementation of the Jeddah Agreement on civilian protection and reopening the Adré border crossing for humanitarian aid.
Reiterated the need for compliance with international humanitarian law and respect for civilian infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, and places of worship.
Urged parties to pursue a ceasefire leading to a permanent resolution through dialogue.
Resolution 2750: Session 9721, September 11, 2024
Unanimously extended sanctions on Sudan, including asset freezes, travel bans, and arms embargoes, until September 12, 2025.
This decision was made under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, with a review scheduled before the new expiration date.
Resolution 2760: Session 9785, November 14, 2024
Focused on the Abyei region between Sudan and South Sudan.
Reaffirmed the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of both nations.
Stressed the peaceful resolution of territorial disputes and rejection of force to alter borders.
Encouraged intensified mediation efforts by the African Union and the UN to establish security arrangements and achieve a political resolution.
These resolutions reflect the Security Council’s sustained engagement with Sudan amidst its ongoing conflict, emphasizing civilian protection, humanitarian access, and regional stability.
