Systematic Targeting of Aid Convoys in Sudan Undermines Humanitarian Response

Moatinoon
A recent report, published by “Emergency Lawyers”, documents a sharp escalation in attacks on humanitarian operations in Sudan between April 2023 and February 2026, amid the ongoing conflict. The report records more than 15 verified incidents targeting humanitarian aid convoys, alongside dozens of cases involving looting and destruction of warehouses and logistical infrastructure.

The findings indicate that these violations are not random, but rather reflect a recurring and systematic pattern that undermines international humanitarian law and significantly constrains the effectiveness of humanitarian response efforts. These violations include direct attacks on aid convoys, looting of supplies, destruction of transport vehicles, and assaults on humanitarian personnel.

According to the data, attacks on convoys have resulted in the killing of at least 10 humanitarian workers and the injury of more than 11 others. At least 20 trucks have been destroyed or burned, with some convoys entirely looted. The report also documents the use of drones in targeting aid convoys in 2025 and 2026, indicating a qualitative escalation in the nature of these attacks.

Humanitarian infrastructure has also suffered extensive damage. More than 50 warehouses affiliated with the World Food Programme have been looted or attacked, while 87 humanitarian offices have been seized or destroyed. Facilities belonging to other international organizations were also targeted, leading to the loss of large quantities of essential food and medical supplies, and severely impacting operational capacity.

The report highlights that humanitarian operations are being targeted through multiple channels, including direct attacks, looting of aid supplies, targeting of personnel, administrative and security restrictions, as well as efforts to politicize aid and undermine the perceived neutrality of humanitarian actors.

These acts constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law and may amount to war crimes, particularly in cases involving the targeting of relief operations or the use of starvation as a method of warfare.

The report warns that the persistence of these patterns, supported by quantitative indicators, reflects a systematic effort to undermine humanitarian work and deepen the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. It calls for urgent action to strengthen accountability, protect humanitarian actors, and ensure the safe and unhindered delivery of aid to civilians.